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Scientists found new nonsteroidal compounds that can act like natural male hormones and might help treat male fertility and hormone issues.

Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Prostate cancer was a major health issue in 2009, especially for Black men, and targeting the 5alpha-reductase enzyme could help in its prevention and treatment.

Spironolactone reduced hair thickness and some testosterone levels in women with excessive hair growth.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

Male accessory sex glands in rats rarely develop tumors and respond to hormones.

Finasteride works better than Permixon in reducing dihydrotestosterone levels.

Dutasteride and finasteride do not significantly affect bone density, blood fats, or blood production, but slightly lower PSA levels and minimally impact sexual function in healthy young men.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

The engineered yeast strain BLYAS can quickly and sensitively detect androgenic chemicals.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

ADT, especially enzalutamide, may increase the risk of heart rhythm problems and sudden death in men.

Epitestosterone may counteract testosterone's effects and has roles in body processes like prostate growth and hair distribution.

Hormones and signaling pathways control sebaceous gland function and could help treat acne.

Androgens like testosterone affect hair growth and oil production differently across body parts and individuals.

Blocking a specific enzyme in male rat fetuses leads to the development of nipples and feminized genitalia.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

Rosemary leaf extract may be an effective natural treatment for hair growth and male pattern baldness.

Thujae occidentalis semen extract may help treat male pattern baldness by blocking a hair loss-related enzyme and reducing hair loss in mice.

A new drug, dutasteride, is at least as effective as the older drug, finasteride, for treating enlarged prostate and may have additional uses.

Ketoconazole reduced hair growth and improved acne in women, but caused side effects needing careful monitoring.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone affect hair growth, and new techniques like the folliculogram help study it, but fully understanding hair growth is still complex.

Gonadal dysgenesis, like Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes, negatively affects bone health, but hormone treatments can help.

The document concludes that the androgen receptor's structure and function are complex, affecting how it regulates genes and is involved in diseases like prostate cancer.

Testosterone affects hair loss, acne, and excessive hair growth, and antiandrogens can help treat these conditions.

Hair follicle regeneration possible, more research needed.

Male hormones affect oil-producing skin cells differently based on their body location, and the drug spironolactone can reduce these effects.

Antiandrogens help treat hormone-related conditions in both men and women.