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Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

5α-reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, effectively treat BPH, male baldness, and hirsutism, with potential for acne and prostate cancer prevention.

ΔNp63α helps control a protein that stops cancer cells from spreading.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and might help treat skin diseases, but more research is needed to understand their effects fully.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

New psoriasis treatments are effective but come with side effects and risks.

Vitamin D boosts a specific protein in skin cells linked to hair follicles.

A man experienced hair loss from radiotherapy, which can be temporary or permanent depending on radiation dose, with potential treatments available.

Genetic defects in the glucocorticoid receptor gene can cause conditions with abnormal sensitivity to stress hormones, and other factors may also affect this sensitivity.

Parathyroid hormones are important for hair growth, but their use in treating hair loss from chemotherapy is still uncertain.

EDA and EDAR are important for hair follicle development in cashmere goats and affect other related genes.

Tacalcitol cream effectively and safely treated a rare skin condition called Lichen Spinulosus in two cases.

Cooling the scalp may prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, hair often grows back after treatment, and nail issues usually improve after stopping the drug.

Patients with the same genetic mutation for vitamin D-resistant rickets showed different symptoms but all improved with treatment except for hair loss.

Good feather growth in poultry needs the right balance of proteins, amino acids, minerals, and vitamins.

Methyl caprate greatly increases drug absorption through the skin and is better than other enhancers.

Topical vitamin D is effective in treating vitiligo with few side effects.

People with alopecia areata had lower vitamin D levels, but these levels didn't relate to many aspects of the condition.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

Vitamin D3 deficiency is common in Pakistanis with diffuse hair fall, and early treatment is advised.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

Two siblings with gray patch tinea capitis were successfully treated after identifying risk factors.

Low iron and vitamin D3 levels might be major causes of hair loss in Iraqi women.

The document concludes that Borrelia afzelii causes a skin condition in France, a gene is linked to hair loss in Caucasian women, and various genetic mutations affect skin diseases.

Thyroid hormone may be useful for treating various skin conditions and needs more research.

Human sebaceous glands contain enzymes that affect androgen production and may influence sebum production and acne.

Lysophosphatidic acid is important for skin health and disease, and could be a target for new skin disorder treatments.