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The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

White hair follicles in vitiligo have fewer and less functional melanocytes.

Neuronatin is found in specific cells within rat testis, hair follicles, tongue, and pancreas, suggesting it has various roles in tissue development and function.

IL-33 is linked to hair follicle damage in psoriasis and could be a treatment target for hair loss in this condition.

Topical tacalcitol can treat psoriasis by acting directly on skin cells.

Combination therapies might work better for some vitiligo patients, but results vary.

Vitamin D is made by the skin, helps control various body functions, and affects skin health and immunity.

Vitamin D could be important for many skin functions and synthetic versions may treat various skin diseases.

Two siblings with a genetic mutation had a form of rickets that doesn't respond to vitamin D.

Light affects skin health, aging, and cancer risk, and new light-based treatments and imaging are promising for skin care.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Hormones and signaling pathways control sebaceous gland function and could help treat acne.

17β-estradiol can reduce inflammation in the skin.

IL-1 alpha stops hair follicle growth and hair production.

Vitamin D and calcium are essential for normal hair growth.

Adding a specific gene to skin cells can help treat skin disorders like psoriasis.

Mutations in the NR3C1 gene cause a rare condition that affects hormone signaling and can lead to various symptoms, with dexamethasone as a treatment option.

Managing side effects of endocrine therapy is crucial to improve adherence and survival in breast cancer patients.

Cannabinoids like CBD and THC may help treat non-cancer skin diseases, but more research is needed.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and can affect various skin diseases.

Vitamin D and calcium are important for skin stem cell function and wound healing.

The document concludes that parathyroid diseases have a range of clinical features and outcomes, with some conditions being treatable and others having a high risk of mortality.

Hair loss is a frequent long-term effect of COVID-19, and oral minoxidil is the most common effective treatment.

Vitamin D supplements may reduce hair-pulling in people with Trichotillomania.

Vitamin D levels in hair don't match those in blood, so hair isn't a reliable indicator of Vitamin D status.

High CRP levels could indicate vitamin D deficiency in people with alopecia areata.

The skin acts like an endocrine organ, producing hormones that affect various body functions and skin health, and understanding this can lead to new treatments.

Scientists are still unsure what triggers the immune system to attack hair follicles in Alopecia areata.