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PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Certain microRNAs in the fluid around eggs are linked to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and may help diagnose it.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Low doses of mixed chemicals cause permanent reproductive malformations in male rats.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Melatonin improves cashmere goat hair growth and quality by increasing antioxidants and reducing cell death.

Human skin produces sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone, influenced by ARO and StAR, which may affect skin elasticity and hair growth.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

New treatments for PCOS focus on insulin resistance and reducing testosterone levels, along with traditional hormone therapies.

Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.

Certain HSD3B1 gene types are linked to worse prostate cancer outcomes and affect treatment response and other health conditions.

Cholesterol balance is important for hair health, and problems with it can lead to hair loss conditions.

Men with baldness have higher levels of specific proteins, suggesting local hormone production may play a role in hair loss.

DHT affects hair follicle cells by changing microRNA levels, leading to less cell growth and more cell death.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Steroid sulfatase is important for activating hormones that affect memory, brain function, and certain diseases, and could be a target for treating hormone-related disorders.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Unwanted facial hair significantly impacts over 40% of women's psychological and social well-being, and various treatment options are available.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

Activating TSPO helps protect the retina from damage caused by high eye pressure in glaucoma.

Obesity changes androgen levels in women with PCOS, leading to higher testosterone relative to androstenedione.

Certain drugs change freshwater snail shells to a "banana" shape.

Eating collagen peptides may help with skin and hair growth.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Drugs for hormone-related conditions might help treat mental disorders but could have serious side effects.

Men and premenopausal women in Korea show different patterns in iron and vitamin D levels, with no clear pattern for postmenopausal women.

DHT affects testicular development and regulates spermatogenesis in some fish.