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New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

The TGM3 gene's promoter region is key for skin and hair cell function and may aid gene therapy.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

Pure carbon nanotubes are safe for mice, but impure ones cause immune issues and hair loss.

Scientists turned mouse stem cells into skin cells that can grow into skin layers and structures.

Cystatin M/E strongly inhibits cathepsin V and cathepsin L, important for skin formation.

Thymosin β4 promotes hair growth by activating stem cells in hair follicles.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.

Wool follicles are complex, involving interactions between different cell types and structures.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for tissue development and has potential in regenerative medicine, but requires more research for therapeutic use.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

Layer-by-Layer self-assembly is promising for biomedical uses like tissue engineering and cell therapy, but challenges remain in material safety and process optimization.

The document concludes that understanding sulfation biology is crucial for creating treatments due to its importance in biological functions and disease.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Skin has specialized touch receptors that can tell different sensations apart.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Smart biomaterials that guide tissue repair are key for future medical treatments.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.

Progress has been made in skin and nerve regeneration, but more research is needed to improve methods and ensure safety.

Electrospun nanofibers show promise for enhancing blood vessel growth in tissue engineering but need further research to improve their effectiveness.