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About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Dutasteride more effective for hair growth, but has more side effects than finasteride.

Telogen effluvium is a reversible hair loss condition that requires a detailed diagnosis and often resolves on its own.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

PrEP for HIV is less effective in transgender women mainly due to low adherence to the treatment.

Certain cells from hair follicles can create new hair and contribute to hair growth when implanted in mice.

Early diagnosis and treatment, using finasteride, minoxidil, or hair transplantation, improves hair loss outcomes.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Scientists made working salivary glands in mice using bioengineered cells, which could help treat dry mouth.

Current treatments for alopecia show no significant long-term benefits.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Chemotherapy-induced hair loss significantly affects patients' well-being, and nurses are key in helping them cope, but more research is needed to find effective treatments.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

Using CDK inhibitors on rats showed a reduction in chemotherapy-caused hair loss, but later experiments could not repeat these results.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.