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The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

New treatments for Hepatitis C show promise but need more research to confirm their safety and effectiveness for clinical use.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

Using finasteride or dutasteride may cause long-lasting erectile dysfunction.

Goat reproductive activity and coat growth are affected by light and temperature, with temperature altering prolactin levels and hair growth, but not melatonin or estrus onset.

Fat cells are important for tissue repair and stem cell support in various body parts.

Asian immigrant mothers in Leicestershire need better obstetric care to reduce higher perinatal mortality risks.

Vertex pattern hair loss linked to higher prostate cancer risk.

Epilepsy and certain epilepsy drugs can lead to reproductive problems in women, but changing medication might improve these issues.

MicroRNAs are important for skin health and could be targets for new skin disorder treatments.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may cause a low incidence of erectile dysfunction that decreases over time.

Taking riboflavin and eating less lysine can help some people with a specific genetic disorder avoid brain damage.

Bendamustine combined with rituximab is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for certain types of lymphoma.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

The document concludes that pregnancy and cancer share immune evasion tactics, but more research is needed before using checkpoint blockade immunotherapy in pregnant cancer patients to avoid harm to the placenta.

Alopecia areata has a complex genetic basis that was not fully understood as of 2001.

Some nonsurgical hair loss treatments are effective, especially if started early.

Newborns with the common rash Erythema Toxicum have many active mast cells in their skin, but these cells don't produce the LL-37 peptide.

Healthcare providers need better understanding and cultural sensitivity to improve care for transgender patients with kidney failure needing transplants.

A baby boy with 13q deletion syndrome had eye cancer, a woman's vision improved after stopping a breast cancer drug, a man developed cataracts from using Propecia, and a rare skin disorder called Lipoid Proteinosis was discussed. Also, a tool called OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Taking Propecia might lead to the development of cataracts.

Type 2 diabetes does not change how metformin works in obese pregnant women, so dosage adjustments are not needed.

The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

The document concludes that hair loss in cats is caused by various factors, including allergies, mites, infections, and hormonal issues, with treatments varying accordingly.

The first pediatric case of naevus trichilemmocysticus was documented.

Killing specific cells in hair follicles can lead to hair growth problems in mice.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.