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The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Skin stem cells are crucial for maintaining and repairing the skin and hair, using a complex mix of signals to do so.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Different types of long-lasting stem cells are responsible for the growth and upkeep of the mammary gland.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Epithelial stem cells are crucial for tissue renewal and repair, and understanding them could improve treatments for damage and cancer.

Fat-related cells are important for initiating hair growth.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

The study found that in Latin America, ancestry varies by location, influences physical traits, and affects how people perceive their own heritage.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

Super-enhancers controlled by pioneer factors like SOX9 are crucial for stem cell adaptability and identity.

The research found that PCOS has common genetic factors regardless of how it is diagnosed and is linked to metabolic and reproductive issues.

Hair regeneration needs dynamic cell behavior and mesenchyme presence for stem cell activation.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

Adult stem cells from rat whisker follicles can regenerate hair follicles and sebaceous glands.

Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

Keratins are crucial for cell structure, growth, and disease risk.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

WNT10A mutations often cause ectodermal dysplasias, with males showing more tooth issues than females.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

The ZIP7 gene helps control zinc levels in cells by moving zinc from the Golgi apparatus to the cytoplasm.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Hair loss needs more research for better treatments.

Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

Fibromodulin might help reduce scarring if increased in adult wounds like in fetal skin that heals without scars.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.