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Testosterone therapy increases bone density in older men with low testosterone levels.

People with hair loss have more androgen receptors and enzymes in certain follicles, with men and women showing different patterns.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Hair loss linked to higher heart disease risk in both men and women.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.

Male hormones are important for hair and oil gland development and can cause conditions like excessive hair growth and acne.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Vitamin D3 affects cell differentiation in specific skin areas.

Korean Red Ginseng has beneficial components that help with stress, immunity, fatigue, memory, blood flow, and disease protection.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Cancer development is like natural selection, involving mutated cells and environmental factors.

Obese women with PCOS show a male-like pattern in certain fat tissue gene expressions.

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

The research found that anovulatory young women have higher androgen and hormone levels than those who ovulate, suggesting immature hormonal regulation rather than a specific condition.