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Trichoscopy is good for diagnosing and monitoring hair and scalp problems in children but needs more research for certain conditions.

The article concludes that advancements in hair cosmetics require dermatologists to stay informed about products and their potential risks, including allergies and higher risks for hairdressers.

Drug repositioning is becoming more targeted and efficient with new technologies, offering personalized treatment options and growing interest in the field.

Low-potency steroids can cause serious side effects in people with skin conditions like Netherton syndrome.

Some children are born with unusually short, fine hair because their hair growth phase is short, but this often gets better by itself during puberty.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Hidradenitis suppurativa may be related to hormones and patients often have metabolic disorders; more research is needed to understand this connection.

Melatonin may help treat PCOS symptoms in rats.

Some hair loss disorders are caused by genetic mutations affecting hair growth.

Eruptive vellus hair cysts are a cosmetic skin condition, more common in young adults, with few effective treatments.

Tinea incognito in Iran commonly affects adults and mimics other skin conditions.

Finger length ratios are not linked to the number of specific gene repeats affecting testosterone sensitivity.

The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

Fetal cells could improve skin repair with minimal scarring and are a potential ready-to-use solution for tissue engineering.

A 17-year-old developed woolly hair nevus in adolescence, which is unusual, and over time the hair darkened and straightened slightly, but microscopic changes persisted.

Etretinate has only moderate effects on localized scleroderma and lichen sclerosus.

Three new types of a skin blistering disease were found, caused by specific gene mutations.

Pseudopelade of Brocq is a unique hair loss condition, but its cause and development are still not fully understood.

Scalp cooling can help prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss with a 50-90% success rate and is safe for patients.

EVG staining is a valuable, simple, and cost-effective method for diagnosing various skin conditions in dermatopathology.

Common acne treatments can cause various side effects, like skin irritation and more serious issues, but combination therapies are often more effective and better tolerated.

To treat tinea capitis in children, oral antifungal medication is necessary, with newer drugs offering shorter treatment times than the traditional griseofulvin.

Accurate clinical, histological, and genetic methods are key for understanding and treating hair disorders.

Hormones, nutrition, and seasonal changes regulate hair growth cycles, with androgens extending growth phases and factors like aging and malnutrition affecting hair loss and thinning.

About 3% of high school girls aged 14-18 in Isfahan, Iran, have polycystic ovary syndrome.

Ectodermal dysplasia causes various symptoms and early treatment is important for eye, dental, and skin issues.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing permanent hair loss in various scalp conditions, and while new treatments are promising, more research is needed to evaluate their effectiveness.

Toxic shock syndrome is caused by a complex interaction of bacterial toxins and the immune system, and understanding this can help improve diagnosis and treatment.

Alopecia is linked to various health and mental conditions, impacts life quality, and needs medical attention beyond its cosmetic effects.

New treatments for a chronic skin condition show promise, but individualized plans are crucial due to varying responses.