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A 16-year-old girl with HAIR-AN syndrome was treated with lifestyle changes and medications to manage her condition.

Two siblings had a rare immune disorder caused by a FOXN1 gene mutation.

The conclusion is that high-potency steroids or tacrolimus are effective treatments for erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp.

Being overweight can cause or worsen skin problems in children, some more common in darker skin, and is often linked to insulin resistance.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune hair loss condition, with various treatments showing mixed effectiveness and no guaranteed cure.

Mice can regenerate ear tissue without the p53 protein.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

A Saudi individual initially identified as a girl had a genetic disorder affecting gender development.

Finasteride may negatively affect male fertility.

The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Autoimmune hepatitis in children often affects girls and can be treated successfully with medication.

Mutations in the Vitamin D receptor gene can cause hair loss similar to mutations in the Hairless gene.

Hair conditions can be linked to diabetes and affect psychological health.

The document does not determine if adults with aphallia are fertile.

A woman's hair turned white after taking a cancer drug called dasatinib.

A 17-year-old girl and her brothers have a rare hair condition with long eyelashes, thick eyebrows, and easily pluckable hair.

PCOS is a complex condition linked to hormonal imbalance and insulin resistance, with weight loss being important for management.

For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

Idiopathic hirsutism causes excessive hair growth in women, can be treated with medication and hair removal, but cannot be fully reversed.

A family showed a new condition with inherited hair loss and skin changes, possibly due to one genetic disorder.

Children with autoimmune gastritis showed improved intestinal health over time and should be checked for other autoimmune conditions.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Natural gene therapy shows promise for treating skin disorders like epidermolysis bullosa.

Finasteride may improve sperm count in subfertile men with low sperm count.

As of 1994, treatments for liver cancer had not significantly improved patient survival.

People with X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia have no sweat ducts and less, thinner hair.

A girl with red hair developed hair-pulling and body image disorders after being bullied for her hair color.

A boy with severe Vitamin D-resistant rickets did not respond to treatment and lacked a common symptom, suggesting a need for alternative treatments.

Obesity is common in PCOS patients and early treatment is important for their heart and metabolic health.