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New treatments for prostate cancer are less toxic and show promise, but more research is needed to enhance their effectiveness and reduce side effects.

Nandrolone and oxandrolone could help treat male health issues like muscle loss and low testosterone.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Different substances that activate or block the androgen receptor can affect male development and treat conditions like prostate cancer.

Testosterone and its metabolites affect brain functions and could help treat neurological disorders.

Men and women have different levels and production of brain steroids, which may affect their risk for certain brain disorders.

14,15-EET may help reduce poststroke pain by affecting certain brain proteins.

Hormones during puberty increase certain receptors in the brain, and this change is influenced by estrogen levels.

Diabetic neuropathy in mice is linked to poor mitochondria function and lower brain hormone production.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors may help protect the brain and gut in Parkinson's disease.

The conclusion is that a new test was created to find substances that affect specific ion channels, and it works well for drug discovery.

Neuroactive steroids may affect the risk and treatment of alcohol use disorders.

Coumarin derivatives show promise as anti-estrogenic agents for treating breast cancer, with some in clinical trials.

Levetiracetam is widely used and generally well-tolerated for treating idiopathic generalized epilepsies, with tiredness as the main side effect.

Future osteoporosis treatments should focus on increasing bone growth, with many promising options available.

Abusing steroids can damage your heart, muscles, reproductive system, liver, skin, and brain, and may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Fetal skin heals without scarring due to unique cells and processes not present in adult skin healing.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Potassium channel openers like minoxidil help hair grow by acting on hair follicles.

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is treatable, with behavioral therapy as a recommended first option and other treatments available for more severe cases.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Muscles can make their own androgens, which may help muscle growth.

Testosterone replacement therapy helps manage deficiency and has various methods, but requires careful monitoring to avoid side effects.

Finasteride reduces opioid use and withdrawal symptoms in animals.

Androgen receptors are active in many tissues of both male and female mice, not just reproductive organs.

Long-haul COVID can cause lasting symptoms affecting many body systems and may be linked to ongoing inflammation and immune system issues.

Vitamin D receptor binds similarly to natural and synthetic ligands, affecting gene regulation.

Zebrafish helped find new ways to prevent drug-induced hair cell death and potential treatments for hearing loss.