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European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

An imbalance between certain immune cells is linked to a chronic skin condition and may be influenced by obesity, smoking, and autoimmune issues.

Hidradenitis suppurativa treatment should be tailored to the individual, with quitting smoking being important.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

A new protein was made to detect specific skin cell growth receptors and worked in normal skin but not in skin cancer cells.

Certain bacteria and fungi are linked to healthy scalps and dandruff, suggesting that the scalp's microbial balance affects its health.

Skin problems can be caused or worsened by physical forces and pressure on the skin.

Black ethnicity, prior PSA tests, enlarged prostate, and family history increase prostate cancer risk; Asian ethnicity, obesity, smoking, diabetes, and less sexual activity or no children decrease risk.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of primary cicatricial alopecia is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss.

Alisertib was found to be an effective and tolerable treatment for children with recurrent brain tumors.

Mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants have side effects that can lead to patients stopping their medication, and managing these effects is important for treatment adherence.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

The gene Foxq1, controlled by Hoxc13, is crucial for hair follicle differentiation.

A deficiency in the TTC7A gene causes immune problems, gut issues, and hair loss.

A new type of rapid hair loss called ADTA usually gets better on its own within 6 months.

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) slows down hair growth and promotes hair follicle regression.

Some birth control pills have a higher risk of blood clots than others.

The 308-nm excimer laser is a promising treatment for vitiligo with varying success and mild side effects.

Genetic screening is crucial for accurately diagnosing APS-1 due to its varied symptoms.

Sebaceous glands in the skin play a key role in absorbing the antiandrogen drug RU 58841, especially when it's encapsulated in liposomes.

Hair growth is influenced by interactions between skin layers, growth factors, and hormones, but the exact mechanisms are not fully understood.

There is no clear recommendation for using selenium in cancer patients; it may be beneficial to correct low selenium levels before treatment.

Using CRISPR for gene editing in the body is promising but needs better delivery methods to be more efficient and specific.

Surgical methods like suction blister grafting and split-thickness skin grafting are highly successful for vitiligo repigmentation, but choosing the right patients is crucial for success.

Young Czech women with PCOS have a higher risk of heart problems and should be regularly checked for cholesterol and glucose issues.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

The new micelle formulation delivers acne treatment more effectively and safely than current gels.

The document concludes that targeting 5α-reductase, the androgen receptor, and hair growth genes, along with using compounds with anti-androgenic properties, could lead to more effective hair loss treatments.

Both mouse and rat models are effective for testing alopecia areata treatments.