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Alpha-blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are main treatments for BPH, with new support for phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and beta-3 agonists.

Adding diltiazem to a beta blocker can cause dangerously slow heart rates.

Different drugs for prostate-related urinary symptoms work but have various side effects, and treatment should be tailored to the individual.

Changing protein kinase levels in pituitary cells affects calcium flow and beta-endorphin release.

New compounds similar to cromakalim were less effective at inhibiting insulin release but improved in solubility and one acted as a calcium entry blocker, not a potassium channel opener.

Stopping the beta-blocker nadolol led to quick hair regrowth and improved scalp condition.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Male androgenetic alopecia involves hair follicle miniaturization due to DHT, with potential treatments using inhibitors and blockers.

Prolactin and TGF-β receptor blockers might help treat hair loss.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

Hormone therapy is safe and effective for transgender adults, but requires regular monitoring and mental health support.

Medicines for enlarged prostate may raise the risk of breast growth and tenderness but not breast cancer.

Hormonal treatments can improve acne, but they come with potential side effects and risks.

Hormonal therapies help treat female hair loss, but results are slow and vary.

Melatonin helped some Pomeranian dogs regrow hair, but it wasn't linked to estrogen receptors.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in causing acne, and treatments like hormone control pills and hormone-blocking medications can help.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

Using minoxidil on dogs can cause serious cardiovascular damage, including arterial injury and hemorrhagic lesions.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

New treatments targeting immune pathways show promise for severe hair loss but need more research for safety and effectiveness.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

New compounds with carborane showed anti-androgen effects similar to flutamide.

Blocking the mineralocorticoid receptor can help treat skin thinning caused by steroids.

Leflunomide is more likely to help treat alopecia areata than cause it.