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Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

New compounds with carborane showed anti-androgen effects similar to flutamide.

Blocking the mineralocorticoid receptor can help treat skin thinning caused by steroids.

Leflunomide is more likely to help treat alopecia areata than cause it.

Blocking certain immune signals can reduce skin damage from radiation therapy.

People with lower levels of free testosterone tend to have worse COVID-19 outcomes.

Direct vasodilators and sympatholytic agents are still useful for certain conditions despite being less common due to side effects and newer drugs.

Edar signaling is crucial for controlling hair growth and regression.

Early hormones shape sex-specific differences in rat glands.

A new hydrogel made from human cells improves wound healing by working with immune cells to promote repair.

TGF-β2 helps activate hair follicle stem cells by counteracting BMP signals.

Minoxidil effectively controls blood pressure but side effects may limit its use.

Compounds from Alpinia zerumbet may help with hair regrowth and cancer treatment by targeting PAK1.

Nebivolol cream may be a promising hair loss treatment by improving blood flow and nourishing hair follicles.

Some common medications like metformin, insulin, and ACE inhibitors can lower PSA levels, while statins don't, and low dose finasteride significantly reduces PSA.

Lichen planus is a skin condition that can resolve on its own, is linked to hepatitis C, and increases the risk of skin cancer.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

A protein called CBP is found in prostate cancer and can increase the effectiveness of certain prostate cancer treatments.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Minoxidil helps treat eyebrow thinning, monilethrix, early hair loss, and shortens chemo-related hair loss.

WNT10A mutations cause varied symptoms in patients with odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

Blocking interferon-gamma might help treat various autoimmune diseases.

Finasteride blocks deoxycorticosterone's anticonvulsant effects in infant rats, but indomethacin doesn't.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

Certain medications can reduce sexual desire and function, especially in women.

Skin problems are common in lupus, often appearing first, with various types and treatments, and careful monitoring is important for diagnosis and management.