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Medications have become the main treatment for enlarged prostate symptoms, replacing surgery and watchful waiting.

Dermoscopy greatly improves melanoma diagnosis and reduces unneeded surgeries.

TURP is the best treatment for BPH, but some patients prefer medications like alpha-blockers and finasteride.

Ovarian Leydig cell tumors are hard to diagnose with just advanced imaging; expert ultrasound and clinical evaluation are essential.

Castration is preferred for non-breeding male dogs with BPH, but other treatments are available with specific pros and cons.

Topical contact sensitizers can treat certain skin conditions but are rarely used in the U.K.

A woman's pelvic pain and bleeding led to finding and successfully treating a rare benign tumor in her reproductive system.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

Inactive hair follicle stem cells help prevent skin cancer.

Hair follicle hyperplasia is common in both benign and malignant skin lymphoproliferative disorders, with a proposed new term "pseudolymphomatous adnexitis."

The document concludes that recent studies help tell apart desmoplastic trichoepitheliomas from other skin tumors, but more research is needed for clear differentiation.

A woman's excessive hair growth and masculine features were due to a rare benign ovarian tumor and endometrial cancer, which improved after surgery.

Actinic keratosis can lead to skin cancer, is more common in fair-skinned people, and can be reduced with sunscreen and treated effectively.

Hormone-replacement therapy improved a woman's skin condition known as lymphomatoid papulosis.

A rare ovarian tumor caused high testosterone, hair loss, and missed periods, but surgery fixed these issues and led to pregnancy.

A woman experienced temporary hair loss after jaw surgery due to the stress of the operation.

The document concludes that a new biosensor can efficiently detect prostate cancer cells and that standardized referrals help find significant cancers effectively.

An elderly man had a rare, large skin cyst on his lower back, which was removed by surgery.

Dermatologists give better information on pathology forms, hypersensitivity vasculitis is a common skin issue, misdiagnoses can occur, and various skin conditions are linked to loss of elastin or genetic factors.

The study found that analyzing certain cell signaling pathways is not a reliable method to tell apart two types of skin tumors.

The lump on a woman's scalp was a rare, potentially cancerous tumor from the hair follicle, not a common cyst.

Tamsulosin works faster, but both drugs have similar effects after 6 months.

New liposome treatment successfully delivers CRISPR to deactivate a key enzyme in androgen-related disorders.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

The document highlights various patents for new compounds with potential treatments for multiple diseases, including cancer, hormonal disorders, and diabetes.

Skin tumor regression is helped by retinoic acid signaling blocking Wnt signaling.

Enzyme injections can effectively treat epidermoid cysts without surgery.

Indian Hedgehog helps control skin cell growth and protects against aggressive skin cancer.

New technologies show potential for better understanding and treating skin conditions with abnormal mucin, but more research is needed for clinical use.

The mTOR pathway may be involved in the development of hair follicle tumors, with higher activity in malignant tumors.