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Hirsutism is too much hair growth in women like the pattern in men, often caused by high male hormones, and can be treated with hormone control and hair removal methods.

The document concludes that periocular hair disorders have various causes and treatments, and proper evaluation by specialists is important for management and prognosis.

CYLD mutations cause a variety of skin tumors with symptoms starting around age 16, and treatments are currently limited.

WNT10A mutations cause varied symptoms in patients with odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia.

JAK inhibitors, like baricitinib, are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.

Most bald men don't protect their scalp from the sun, and doctors should encourage prevention.

Heated radish extract may help lighten skin and reduce aging signs.

Rare ovarian tumors can cause increased male hormones in postmenopausal women; surgery is an effective treatment.

Finasteride use may be linked to rare testicular tumor, but more research needed.

Looking at tissue characteristics isn't reliable for telling apart basal cell carcinoma from certain benign skin tumors.

Medications have become the main treatment for enlarged prostate symptoms, replacing surgery and watchful waiting.

Ovarian Leydig cell tumors are hard to diagnose with just advanced imaging; expert ultrasound and clinical evaluation are essential.

Castration is preferred for non-breeding male dogs with BPH, but other treatments are available with specific pros and cons.

Inactive hair follicle stem cells help prevent skin cancer.

Topical contact sensitizers can treat certain skin conditions but are rarely used in the U.K.

Dermoscopy greatly improves melanoma diagnosis and reduces unneeded surgeries.

The document concludes that recent studies help tell apart desmoplastic trichoepitheliomas from other skin tumors, but more research is needed for clear differentiation.

A rare benign skin nodule was found on the buttock, a unique location for this condition.

A rare skin condition was misdiagnosed as a harmless mole on a woman's eyelid.

Trichofolliculoma is a unique benign tumor mainly affecting middle-aged adults' faces, often misdiagnosed without histopathology.

A benign tumor developed at a girl's BCG vaccination site, not previously linked to the vaccine.

A man had a benign pilar cyst on his face, which is rare and was successfully removed by surgery.

Hair follicle hyperplasia is common in both benign and malignant skin lymphoproliferative disorders, with a proposed new term "pseudolymphomatous adnexitis."

A woman's pelvic pain and bleeding led to finding and successfully treating a rare benign tumor in her reproductive system.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

A woman's excessive hair growth and masculine features were due to a rare benign ovarian tumor and endometrial cancer, which improved after surgery.

Finasteride might lower the risk of low-grade prostate cancer but not high-grade cancer, while alpha-blockers might reduce high-grade cancer risk.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

Dermatologists are more accurate than general practitioners in diagnosing skin conditions, especially skin cancer.

Androgen receptor activity blocks Wnt/β-catenin signaling, affecting hair growth and skin cell balance.