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Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

Peptide hydrogels heal burn wounds faster and better than standard dressings.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Skin grafts on mice can cause an immune response leading to hair loss, useful for studying human hair loss conditions.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

Lichen planopilaris is a chronic, scarring hair loss condition with no definitive cure, requiring accurate diagnosis and treatment to manage symptoms.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

The yeast Pityrosporum ovale can cause skin allergies and infections, and antifungal treatments like ketoconazole are effective against it.

Vitiligo is linked to autoimmune diseases and hearing issues, so hearing tests are recommended for patients.

Cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors may develop alopecia, but some hair regrowth is possible with treatment.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

COVID-19 can cause various skin lesions, which may result from the virus and immune response, and are not directly linked to illness severity.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Mushrooms have beneficial properties for skin and hair care products and have great potential for future cosmetic use.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

Blocking the CXCR3 receptor reduces T cell accumulation in the skin and prevents hair loss in mice.

A new type of rapid hair loss called ADTA usually gets better on its own within 6 months.

People with alopecia areata have more Th17 cells and fewer Treg cells, which may be key to the condition's development.