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Alopecia areata causes hair loss due to an immune attack on hair follicles, influenced by genetics and environment.

Vitiligo causes white skin patches and can lead to psychological stress.

Madarosis is the loss of eyelashes and eyebrows due to various health issues and requires thorough examination to diagnose and treat the underlying cause.

Thyroid hormones affect skin texture, hair and nail growth, and can cause skin diseases related to thyroid problems.

Thyroid hormone affects skin health, with too little causing rough, pale skin and too much leading to smooth, thin skin, and may also impact wound healing and skin conditions.

Hair loss has many causes and treatments, and losing some hair daily is normal; proper diagnosis is key, and minoxidil can help treat it.

Effective symptom management in IBD improves quality of life and prevents complications.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Men with common hair loss may have a higher risk of heart disease and diabetes, and should be checked for these conditions.

Two mouse mutations cause similar hair loss despite different skin changes.

Patients with alopecia areata should be checked for muscle spasms, diarrhea, and ANA to avoid missing Satoyoshi syndrome.

The 2012 criteria are better for diagnosing atypical lupus cases.

Steroid treatment improved both gut and nerve symptoms in a man with Cronkhite–Canada syndrome.

Albumin and prednisone improved symptoms in a woman with Cronkhite-Canada syndrome, revealing potential genetic causes.

Children with systemic lupus erythematosus have different skin symptoms than adults.

New insights show Lichen Planopilaris is a rare, scarring hair loss condition, hard to treat, mainly affecting middle-aged women, and significantly impacts mental health.

Hair transplantation can effectively treat stable eyebrow hair loss in alopecia areata patients.

Some treatments can help hair regrowth in alopecia areata, but none offer a cure, and effectiveness varies.

Vitiligo patients often have nail problems, so checking their nails is important.

Ginger extract helps hair growth and reduces the need for prednisolone in alopecia areata patients.

A woman with alopecia totalis regrew dark hair in bands after using a corticosteroid ointment.

Lichen planopilaris in men often involves scalp redness and itching, with some also having hair loss, mucosal lichen planus, or thyroid disease, and treatment improved symptoms in nearly half of the cases.

Oxidative stress plays a significant role in vitiligo, and both skin and non-skin cells may be involved.

AMH helps estimate ovarian reserve but doesn't predict pregnancy chances; age is more important.

Skin doctors should know about skin and kidney disease links to prevent serious kidney problems.

People with alopecia areata often have thyroid autoimmunity.

Some skin conditions may indicate metabolic syndrome, which could help with early detection and management of related health issues.

Certain diets can affect skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand these relationships fully.

Black women's unique hair characteristics and styling practices can lead to specific scalp conditions, which require early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.