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Most children with skin inflammation taking methotrexate had lab abnormalities, but liver issues often improved without changing the medication dose.

A boy with a rare birthmark called verrucous hemangioma needed careful timing for surgery due to its size and depth.

Mast cells play a significant role in hair loss conditions like male pattern hair loss and alopecia areata.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Skin stem cells are crucial for maintaining and repairing the skin and hair, using a complex mix of signals to do so.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Epithelial stem cells are crucial for tissue renewal and repair, and understanding them could improve treatments for damage and cancer.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

Videodermoscopy improves diagnosis of hair and scalp disorders and may reduce scalp biopsies.

The document likely offers guidance on treating a woman's excessive hair growth, considering her symptoms and obesity.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Some herbal therapies may help with skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Antiandrogens are somewhat effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Men over 66 taking medication for prostate enlargement have a higher risk of depression and self-harm, especially in the first 18 months of treatment.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.