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Lung repair involves both dedicated and flexible stem cells, important for developing new treatments.

Understanding where cancer cells come from helps create better prevention and treatment methods.

The niche environment controls stem cell behavior and plasticity, which is important for tissue health and repair.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

Sex hormones may influence COVID-19 severity, with males at higher risk, and certain hormone therapies could potentially treat the virus.

Long-haul COVID can cause lasting symptoms affecting many body systems and may be linked to ongoing inflammation and immune system issues.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.

The drug enzalutamide may reduce the ability of the virus causing COVID-19 to enter lung cells.

Blocking the virus's entry into cells by targeting certain pathways could lead to early COVID-19 treatments.

T-cell reconstitution after thymus transplantation can cause hair whitening and loss.

Spironolactone might help protect against severe lung problems in COVID-19 patients.

Dihydrotestosterone makes arteries stiffer in female mice by reducing estrogen receptor expression.

Recent genetic insights show that low-renin hypertension includes a range from essential hypertension to secondary or familial forms, affecting diagnosis and treatment.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Losartan can cause temporary loss of taste.

Using computers to analyze drugs can find new uses for them, but actual experiments are needed to confirm these uses.

COVID-19 might worsen symptoms and progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia, possibly due to inflammation and metabolic disturbances in the prostate gland. More research is needed to confirm this.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

Progestogens are essential in menopausal hormone therapy to prevent uterine cancer and must be chosen carefully based on individual needs.

Mice with human chymase had a higher death rate when exposed to a toxin compared to normal mice.

The combination of azelaic acid, minoxidil, and caffeine significantly increased the survival of skin flaps by affecting certain body channels and nitric oxide levels.

More research is needed before using brown fat to treat polycystic ovary syndrome.

Higher TGF-β signaling may increase skin cancer risk in organ transplant recipients.

Some existing medicines show promise as safe treatments to protect against the side effects of radiation therapy.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.