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Finasteride and metformin both help treat PCOS, but using them together works best.

Testosterone replacement can help menopausal women with various symptoms, but should be used carefully and is not yet officially licensed in the UK for women.

Women with moderate body hair have higher levels of certain hormones and may benefit from treatment that increases sex hormone-binding protein.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

Clinical signs of excess male hormones and actual hormone levels in the blood do not always match in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Ovarian Hyperthecosis caused hypersexuality in an older woman and was successfully treated with surgery.

Taking biotin can lead to incorrect low results in free testosterone tests.

An 8-year-old boy's early puberty was caused by a rare hormone-secreting brain tumor, which was successfully treated with surgery.

A patient with myotonic dystrophy had several autoimmune disorders and thyroid cancer, suggesting a possible link between these conditions.

A dog developed skin issues from too many steroids, but reducing steroids and using a specific treatment fixed the problems.

Using lidocaine before keloid injections makes the treatment more comfortable for patients.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Blood pressure that doesn't drop at night is linked to worse blood vessel function in people with high blood pressure.

Spironolactone is a safe and effective treatment for reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Most women with hirsutism or androgenic alopecia had polycystic ovaries, especially if they had irregular periods.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene, linked to certain male health conditions, has a specific structure and low similarity to other related genes.

Trilostane effectively and safely treats dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, improving symptoms and adrenal gland size.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension but may cause side effects, so careful monitoring is needed.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Four-amino acid part makes enzyme sensitive to finasteride.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene has a specific structure important for understanding certain medical conditions.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

Finasteride reduces hairiness and androgen levels in women with unexplained excessive hair growth.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.