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Women with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are good at predicting excess hair growth.

A 14-year-old girl with no menstrual period was diagnosed with Swyer Syndrome and treated for a related cancer risk.

A patient with untreated congenital adrenal hyperplasia had large benign tumors in her adrenal glands removed, improving her symptoms.

The case showed the need for quick investigation of virilization in women and how emotional health is linked to physical health.

African American women have a higher risk of preterm delivery than Caucasian women, and inflammatory stimuli affect gene expression in cells related to PCOS, showing a heightened inflammatory state in women with PCOS.

Using GnRHa agonists helps diagnose and treat ovarian hyperthecosis when surgery isn't possible.

ROR-alpha may increase the growth of certain breast cancer cells by boosting aromatase, which could affect breast cancer prognosis.

Free fatty acids may increase androgen production, potentially contributing to polycystic ovary syndrome.

Exposure to fatty acids significantly increased androgen levels in female dogs, suggesting a link to conditions like insulin resistance and PCOS.

Spironolactone with an oral contraceptive improved hair growth in women with hirsutism.

High levels of androgens can cause skin issues like acne, hair loss, and excessive hair growth.

Women with severe acne, hirsutism, and androgenic alopecia often have higher levels of certain androgens, but the specific pattern can't be predicted just by looking at symptoms.

Both finasteride and metformin effectively treat PCOS by reducing hormone levels and insulin resistance.

Women with a certain type of hair loss have more copper in the back of their head than the front, and treatment can normalize hair but not copper levels.

Dihydrotestosterone can be made from dehydroepiandrosterone in skin cells without needing testosterone.

Losing weight and taking birth control pills can greatly improve severe male hormone excess in women with PCOS.

Choosing the right starting dose of Clomiphene Citrate for ovulation induction in PCOS women is challenging; higher BMI and hormone levels may indicate resistance to the standard dose.

New hormonal treatments for enlarged prostate show promise for safer, effective non-surgical options.

Too much AKR1C3 enzyme causes resistance to finasteride by increasing testosterone.

Lean and obese women with PCOS have similar levels of insulin resistance, indicating it's a core aspect of the condition.

Both birth control pills improved hormone levels and skin conditions in women with hyperandrogenism, but the one with drospirenone was more effective.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism and acne in women by blocking androgens in the skin and also works as a contraceptive.

Managing emotional distress, obesity, insulin resistance, and high male hormones is crucial for improving well-being in women with PCOS.

Rare ovarian tumors can cause hyperandrogenism, even if imaging appears normal.

Women with PCOS have more depression and stress due to high androgen levels, not obesity or insulin resistance.

Men and women experience skin aging differently due to changes in sex hormone levels with age.

A topical treatment safely and effectively reduced acne by causing targeted cell death in sebaceous glands without side effects.

Cabergoline is more effective and has fewer side effects than bromocriptine for treating women with hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea.

Higher doses of oestradiol implants improve bone density in postmenopausal women.

Long-term use of oral contraceptives, especially starting before age 20, may increase the risk of early-onset breast cancer.