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Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for acne but less so for hirsutism and alopecia, with some side effects and quick menstrual cycle recovery after treatment.

AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

Testosterone levels influence male behaviors and physical traits, but this relationship is complex and influenced by both internal and external factors.

Nerves are crucial for the regeneration of various body parts in many animals.

Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer can cause sexual, physical, and psychological side effects, and doctors should manage these carefully.

Cells from balding scalps have more androgen receptors than cells from non-balding scalps.

Mutations at Val-889 and Arg-752 disrupt key interactions in the androgen receptor, affecting its function.

Knowing about finasteride's sexual side effects increases reported dysfunction.

ERG increases SOX9, promoting prostate cancer growth and invasion.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Tofacitinib is safe and effective for severe alopecia areata, but hair loss may return 2 months after stopping treatment.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

Hair loss affects women's mental health more than men's, causing anxiety, low self-esteem, and social insecurity.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

5% and 2% minoxidil solutions effectively promote hair growth and reduce hair loss, with 5% being slightly more effective but having more side effects.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Many COVID-19 patients still have symptoms like fatigue and loss of taste or smell a month after diagnosis.

MK-0773 safely increased muscle mass but did not improve muscle strength or function in elderly women with sarcopenia.

Hair follicles help absorb and store topical compounds, aiding targeted drug delivery.

Mutations in the P2RY5 gene cause autosomal recessive woolly hair.

Oxidative stress causes hair to gray by damaging and killing pigment cells.

Hair color production in mice is closely linked to the hair growth phase and may also influence hair growth itself.