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This study supports the idea that increased intestinal permeability may play a role in causing acne vulgaris and confirms a relationship between diet and acne. Further research is needed to understand how specific foods influence acne through this mechanism.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

This book reviews the various types of acne and acneiform conditions, as well as their treatment options, with expert insights from multiple fields.

In this study, isotretinoin treatment significantly increased p53 expression in the skin of acne vulgaris patients, correlating with reduced acne severity and suggesting mechanisms for sebum suppression and side effects.

This source provides a comprehensive review of acne vulgaris, highlighting its pathophysiology, epidemiology, molecular mechanisms, and treatment options, emphasizing the significance of addressing acne's psychosocial burden for adolescents and beyond.

This study found that the scarring folliculitis type of acne inversa in the Chinese population is associated with specific histopathological features and a higher prevalence of smoking and occupational exposure.

This review highlights that bacteriophage therapy shows promise for acne treatment by specifically targeting Cutibacterium acnes, but larger clinical trials and improved regulatory frameworks are needed for further development.

This introduction highlights the impact of acne vulgaris on quality of life and the complexity of selecting effective treatments, but it presents no new clinical results.

This article describes adult female acne as a complex condition affected by genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors, with hormonal therapies highlighted as particularly valuable for treatment.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) often leads to severe acne, and lifestyle changes and hormonal treatments can help manage it.

In this study, researchers highlight the role of androgens like dihydrotestosterone in the pathophysiology of acne, pointing to the enzyme 5a-reductase type 1 as potentially more active in individuals with acne, which may contribute to hormonal influences in the condition's development.

Adult acne is more common in women, often linked to hormones, and can be harder to treat.

This study found that isotretinoin treatment significantly increased p53 expression in the skin of acne patients, inversely correlating with acne severity and body mass index.

This study found that isotretinoin treatment significantly increased p53 expression in the skin of acne vulgaris patients, which may help explain its effects on sebum production and adverse effects.

This study suggests that high nesfatin-1 levels and insulin resistance are linked to an increased risk and severity of acne vulgaris.

In this study, researchers identified PSENEN mutations that can lead to a form of Dowling-Degos disease, characterized by follicular hyperkeratosis and an increased susceptibility to acne inversa, especially in the presence of certain trigger factors.

This article reviews the role of perifollicular regulatory T cells in maintaining hair follicle integrity in the context of hidradenitis suppurativa and calls attention to inflammatory mechanisms without reporting new clinical results.

This article discusses how mechanical stress may contribute to the development of hidradenitis suppurativa lesions, drawing on historical research and highlighting the possible role of IL-17-mediated inflammation.

This study found that acne keloidalis nuchae was associated with pseudofolliculitis barbae, chronic scalp folliculitis, and aspects of the metabolic syndrome, particularly hypertension, in the examined population.

This article reviews the link between certain dietary supplements, such as vitamins B6/B12, iodine, whey, and muscle-building products, and acne, emphasizing the need for dermatologists to discuss supplement use with patients; it reports no new results.

Renal transplant patients on tacrolimus and sirolimus may develop acne keloidalis nuchae.

This study suggests that increased levels of ischemia-modified albumin, indicating oxidative stress, are associated with greater severity of acne vulgaris.

This review discusses primary neutrophilic cicatricial alopecias, their clinical and histological characteristics, and the importance of early therapeutic intervention to prevent scarring alopecia, reporting no new clinical results.

Folliculitis decalvans mainly affects middle-aged African American men and is treated with antibiotics.

Pubertal acne is linked to hormonal changes, affects quality of life, and is treated similarly to adult acne.

This study found that antifungal therapy significantly reduced pustules in patients with refractory acne, indicating a potential role for Malassezia infection in such cases.

In this review, serum clusterin is highlighted as a promising diagnostic and prognostic marker for post-adolescent acne, suggesting its potential role in the inflammatory and immunological processes of the condition, although its exact mechanisms remain to be fully understood.

Finasteride is not expected to be effective for treating Acne vulgaris.

This review discusses the pathogenesis and treatment approaches for non-scarring alopecia and acne, highlighting the role of genetic factors, androgens, and metabolic risks but reports no new clinical results.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and treatment of follicular disorders are crucial, with specific treatments for conditions like acne, drug-induced eruptions, and rosacea.