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Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

A three-month treatment with a GnRH agonist significantly lowered androgen levels and 5α-reductase activity in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Finasteride reduces scalp DHT levels, potentially treating male pattern baldness.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

Ketoconazole reduced hair growth and improved acne in women, but caused side effects needing careful monitoring.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

Finasteride and minoxidil together promote hair growth better than either alone.

The normal human prostate does not significantly affect blood DHT levels.

The nafarelin test can reliably distinguish between gonadotropin deficiency and delayed puberty in teenage boys.

Finasteride reduces dihydrotestosterone, increases testosterone, and may treat hirsutism in women.

MENT could be a better option than testosterone for male hormone therapy and birth control because it works well at lower doses and has fewer side effects on the prostate.

The main enzyme found in pubic skin that could be targeted to treat excessive hair growth is 5 alpha-R2.

Finasteride increases hair growth, prolongs hair cycle, and lowers dihydrotestosterone levels.

MK-386 and finasteride together effectively reduce DHT levels, potentially treating acne and male pattern baldness.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

Six months of treatment improved PCOS symptoms and reduced AMH levels.

Biotin and biotinidase are essential to prevent health issues, and deficiencies require lifelong supplementation.

Oral contraceptives provide various health benefits beyond birth control, including managing menstrual issues, skin conditions, pain, and reducing the risk of certain cancers.

Oral contraceptives and antiandrogens are effective for treating hirsutism, with antiandrogens being the most effective.

Both metformin and pioglitazone improve PCOS symptoms, but pioglitazone is a good alternative for those who can't take metformin.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Medicines that lower androgen levels and hair removal treatments help manage excessive hair and acne in women with PCOS.

Ring Chromosome 11 may be linked to conditions like early puberty, excessive hair growth, hair loss, and type 2 diabetes.

Teriflunomide is an effective and safe first-line oral treatment for relapsing multiple sclerosis.

The document concludes that treatments for female hair loss and excessive hair growth are temporary and not well-studied.

5α-reductase inhibitors like finasteride may not be effective or safe for transgender individuals, and more research is needed.