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Combining flutamide and finasteride can reduce prostate weight and tumor growth, potentially benefiting treatments needing optimal DHT inhibition.

Measuring plasma testosterone glucosiduronate is a reliable way to detect high male hormone levels in women.

Hormonal treatments like birth control pills can improve acne in women with excess hair growth and hormone imbalances.

Male yak hair growth is influenced by DHT synthesis, which is promoted by 5α-red1 and AR during growth phases, while E2 may inhibit growth through ERα.

Using only hyperandrogenism to diagnose PCOS can lead to overdiagnosis.

Women with PCOS have more insulin resistance and are more likely to have heart-related health issues, with insulin resistance being a bigger factor than β-cell problems.

Understanding gender differences and individual patient characteristics is essential for optimal cosmetic surgery outcomes.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is crucial for conditions like male-pattern baldness and acne, and measuring a byproduct, androstanediol glucuronide, is a better way to assess DHT's effects than DHT blood levels.

Menopause often leads to lower sexual desire and discomfort during sex, but treatment should be personalized and only if it bothers the woman.

Women with non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have higher risk for heart and metabolic problems.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Birth control pills can cause skin issues but may help with acne and hirsutism, and choosing the right type can minimize side effects.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can lead to serious health problems.

GnRH analogues are effective for diagnosing and treating female androgen excess, offering a non-surgical option.

A 70-year-old woman with a malignant adrenal tumor improved after surgery and radiotherapy.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women that can cause infertility and other health issues, and it may be improved by treatments that increase insulin sensitivity.

Removing both ovaries can treat increased testosterone and related symptoms in postmenopausal women with ovarian hyperthecosis.

The document concludes that managing health issues like menopause, cardiovascular risk, and hair loss is crucial for promoting longevity in aging women.

Hormonal therapies are effective for managing hair and skin symptoms in women with PCOS.

A new gene variant causes glucocorticoid resistance in a mother and son.

Women with PCOS face many health risks, but exercise, a healthy diet, and weight management can help.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is important for proper blood vessel development during the fertility-related transformation of the uterus lining.

PSA can help diagnose high androgen levels in women.

Finasteride can have lasting negative effects on brain function and behavior by disrupting neurosteroid production.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

The structure of SRD5A reveals how it reduces steroids, aiding drug design for related health conditions.

Estrogen helps prevent artery plaque by stopping monocyte capture in blood vessels.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing symptoms like irregular periods and acne, and increases the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

Using lidocaine before keloid injections makes the treatment more comfortable for patients.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.