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Researchers found potential urine markers for polycystic ovary syndrome, including testosterone-glucuronide and 11α-hydroxyprogesterone, which may help diagnose the condition.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

New treatments for prostate cancer are less toxic and show promise, but more research is needed to enhance their effectiveness and reduce side effects.

Metformin helps reduce PCOS-related infertility by improving insulin sensitivity and inducing ovulation.

PCOS is linked to diabetes and insulin resistance, and managing AGEs may help treat related symptoms.

Progesterone initially worsens but later reduces neuropathic pain in mice, through different mechanisms.

Combination therapies for androgenetic alopecia work best but can have significant side effects and costs.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher chance of having chronic thyroiditis.

A lotion with minoxidil, hydrocortisone butyrate, and 17a-estradiol can improve or stabilize Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia in some cases, but there's no universally-accepted treatment yet.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

Ketoconazole reduced hair growth and improved acne in women, but caused side effects needing careful monitoring.

Blocking CRF-R1 can reduce alcohol intake in stressed mice.

Male rats have androgen receptors in their liver, which are different from proteins that bind estrogen.

Women with moderate body hair have higher levels of certain hormones and may benefit from treatment that increases sex hormone-binding protein.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

Dermal Papilla cells are a promising tool for evaluating hair growth treatments.

Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

Birth control pills and cyproterone acetate can help treat acne in women, especially when linked to hormonal issues.

All treatments reduce hair growth; low dose flutamide most effective with fewer side effects.

Korean and Caucasian men with male pattern baldness have different hair steroid levels.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

Histone modification is key in treating chronic inflammatory skin diseases.

PPARγ is essential for maintaining healthy skin, controlling inflammation, and ensuring proper skin barrier function.

Neuroactive steroids may affect the risk and treatment of alcohol use disorders.

Mouse skin can produce and process serotonin, with variations depending on hair cycle, body location, and mouse strain.

The document concludes that scientists created various steroids with different properties, including a more effective semi-synthetic vitamin D.

Early onset baldness in men may indicate a condition similar to PCOS, linked to heart disease, diabetes, and prostate issues.

Testosterone, progesterone, and levonorgestrel change enzyme levels related to fat production in hamster skin, which could affect skin oil and acne.

After chemotherapy for a gestational trophoblastic tumor, normal pregnancy rates are possible, but there's a slightly higher risk of the tumor reoccurring in future pregnancies.