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Young patients are more likely to develop autoimmune diseases, while elderly patients are more prone to organ failure after DRESS.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Different types of stem cells in hair follicles play unique roles in wound healing and hair growth, with some stem cells not originating from existing hair follicles but from non-hair follicle cells. WNT signaling and the Lhx2 factor are key in creating new hair follicles.

Scalp cooling might reduce hair loss from chemotherapy, but evidence is weak and other treatments are being tested.

Women with PCOS have heart-related issues not because of obesity, but due to insulin resistance and low adiponectin levels.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

The risk of skin tumors becoming malignant depends on the specific skin cell type affected.

Prostate cancer was a major health issue in 2009, especially for Black men, and targeting the 5alpha-reductase enzyme could help in its prevention and treatment.

New research suggests that skin cell renewal may not require a special type of cell previously thought to be essential.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Superficial granulomatous pyoderma is a unique, mild form of skin disease that often heals without strong medication and responds well to milder treatments.

As people age, their hair follicles produce less pigment, leading to gray and white hair, due to factors like reduced enzyme activity and damage to melanocyte DNA.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Two rare genetic diseases cause severe rickets in children due to defects in vitamin D metabolism.

Laser hair removal effectiveness depends on targeting hair structures without harming the skin, and improvements require more research and expert collaboration.

Peptide hydrogels heal burn wounds faster and better than standard dressings.

Scalp dermoscopy is good for diagnosing a type of hair loss and helps choose the best spots for biopsy.

Proper haircare and communication with doctors are key to managing hair loss and avoiding damage.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin side effects, needing dermatologist care.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by increasing cell production and survival.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Cantú syndrome is caused by mutations in the ABCC9 gene.

Most people with systemic lupus erythematosus have skin problems, and skin symptoms are often the first sign of the disease.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

Different types of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have varying severity, with Type I being the most severe and common.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.