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Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have lower levels of a substance called DIAPH1 in their blood, which is linked to changes in sugar metabolism and insulin resistance.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

People who carry the 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency gene are not more likely to have excessive male hormone levels.

Vitamin D boosts a specific gene activity in kidney cells that could improve heart and kidney function.

Hair loss can be a key sign of a rare type of rickets when vitamin D treatment doesn't work and advanced tests aren't available.

Quercetin significantly helps hair growth by activating hair follicles and improving blood vessel formation around them.

Minoxidil, a common hair loss treatment, might work by counteracting a hormone that reduces hair growth and promotes hair loss.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

APS-1 in Italy shows diverse AIRE mutations and various autoimmune issues.

Selective non-steroidal inhibitors of 5α-reductase type 1 can help treat DHT-related disorders.

Siblings with signs of virilization should be tested for non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia, which does not affect adult height but may impact fertility and well-being if untreated.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

Dermal Papilla cells are a promising tool for evaluating hair growth treatments.

Treating fat stem cells with low oxygen boosts hair growth cell growth through specific signaling pathways.

Chicken egg yolk peptides can promote hair growth by increasing a specific growth factor.

Most women with excessive hair growth have a hormonal cause.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

High Nesfatin-1 and low Vitamin D may increase blood pressure and heart rate in women with PCOS.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

Combination therapy with oral contraceptives and spironolactone improves hair growth, menstrual issues, and acne in women with PCOS.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

Many young Italian women have hyperandrogenic disorders like PCOS, which are linked to age, body weight, and insulin resistance.

The document explains the genetic causes and characteristics of inherited hair disorders.

All women with significant unwanted hair growth have hormonal imbalances, often from polycystic ovary syndrome.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

TCDD speeds up skin barrier formation by increasing certain gene expressions.

Vitamin D3 can help improve hair growth by enhancing the function of specific skin cells and could be useful in hair regeneration treatments.

Testosterone significantly affects sexual desire in both men and women, but its impact on women is more complex and influenced by psychological factors.