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GlossaryProopiomelanocortin

precursor protein cleaved into hormones affecting pigmentation and stress

Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) is a large precursor protein that is produced in the pituitary gland and other tissues. It is cleaved into several important hormones, including adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which regulates cortisol production, and melanocyte-stimulating hormones (MSH), which influence skin pigmentation and hair growth.

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research Proopiomelanocortin Expression in the Skin During Induced Hair Growth in Mice

118 citations , January 1992 in “Experientia”

research Human Hair Follicles Display a Functional Equivalent of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) Axis and Synthesize Cortisol

489 citations , June 2005 in “The FASEB Journal”

Human hair follicles can produce cortisol like the body's stress response system.

Melanogenesis Is Coupled to Murine Anagen: Toward New Concepts for the Role of Melanocytes and the Regulation of Melanogenesis in Hair Growth

research Melanogenesis Is Coupled to Murine Anagen: Toward New Concepts for the Role of Melanocytes and the Regulation of Melanogenesis in Hair Growth

210 citations , July 1993 in “The journal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology”

Hair color production in mice is closely linked to the hair growth phase and may also influence hair growth itself.

research Neuroendocrinology of the Hair Follicle: Principles and Clinical Perspectives

98 citations , July 2014 in “Trends in Molecular Medicine”

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

research Detection of Functionally Active Melanocortin Receptors and Evidence for an Immunoregulatory Activity of Alpha-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone in Human Dermal Papilla Cells

60 citations , August 2005 in “Endocrinology”

αMSH may help regulate immune responses in hair follicles and its disruption could lead to hair loss.

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