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    Did you mean Hair Shaft Structure?
    Glossary Hair Shaft Structure

    three main layers of a hair strand: cuticle, cortex, medulla

    The hair shaft structure refers to the three main layers of a hair strand: the cuticle, cortex, and medulla. The cuticle is the outermost layer, made of overlapping cells that protect the inner layers. The cortex, which is the thickest layer, contains keratin and pigments that give hair its strength, color, and texture. The medulla, found in thicker hair types, is the innermost layer and consists of a soft, spongy core. Understanding these layers is crucial for diagnosing hair conditions and developing effective hair care treatments.

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      • How does cetirizine reduce inflammation linked to hair loss? Cetirizine is proposed to lower prostaglandin D2 and raise prostaglandin E2 around hair follicles; three small trials of a compounded 1% topical report modest increases in hair density and shaft thickness, with minoxidil doing better head-to-head. Topical cetirizine is off-label and unapproved for hair loss, and the evidence is too thin to call it effective or safe.