12 citations
,
  February 2017   in “Graefe s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology”    Gore-Tex is effective for severe congenital ptosis, with the open approach better for no lid crease and the closed approach better for a preserved crease.  
               39 citations
,
  April 2009   in “Journal of Plastic Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery”    The surgery for severe congenital ptosis in children is safe and effective, with good long-term results.  
               33 citations
,
  August 2013   in “Current Opinion in Ophthalmology”    Frontalis suspension surgery using autologous fascia lata is effective for treating unilateral congenital ptosis with poor levator function.  
               16 citations
,
  July 2017   in “Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus”    The modified Crawford technique resulted in less lagophthalmos and better cosmetic outcomes for patients with lateral droop.  
     
           15 citations
,
  September 2018   in “Medicine”    Childhood ptosis can vary from a minor cosmetic issue to a serious condition and may signal other health problems.