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GlossaryBirth Defects (Congenital Disorders)

structural or functional abnormalities present at birth

Birth defects, also known as congenital disorders or congenital anomalies, are structural or functional abnormalities that occur during intrauterine development. These defects can affect various parts of the body, including the heart, brain, or limbs, and can result from genetic factors, environmental exposures, or a combination of both. They can range from minor issues that may not require treatment to severe conditions that can significantly impact a person's quality of life or even be life-threatening.

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research Congenital Hair Loss Disorders: Rare, But Not Too Rare

41 citations, November 2011 in “The Journal of Dermatology”

Some hair loss disorders are caused by genetic mutations affecting hair growth.

research Prognosis and Management of Congenital Hair Shaft Disorders with Fragility—Part I

33 citations, June 2016 in “Pediatric Dermatology”

Some congenital hair disorders improve in childhood or with treatments like minoxidil and retinoids, while others like Netherton syndrome and trichothiodystrophy have a poor prognosis.

research Prognosis and Management of Congenital Hair Shaft Disorders Without Fragility—Part II

14 citations, June 2016 in “Pediatric Dermatology”

Some congenital hair disorders improve with age and can be managed with treatments like minoxidil, retinoids, supplements, and gentle hair care, but there's no cure.

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community Diffuse hair loss and scalp biopsies

in Research 692 upvotes 4 months ago

Scalp biopsies are crucial for diagnosing hair loss conditions like Diffuse Unpatterned Alopecia (DUPA) and retrograde hair loss, as treatments like finasteride and dutasteride may not be effective if other conditions are present. Combining PPAR-GAMMA agonists with retinoids could improve treatments for conditions like Lichen Planopilaris.

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