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GlossaryOral Contraceptives (COCs)

medications taken orally to prevent pregnancy

Oral contraceptives, commonly known as "the pill," are medications taken by mouth to prevent pregnancy. They typically contain synthetic forms of the hormones estrogen and progestin, which work by inhibiting ovulation, thickening cervical mucus to block sperm, and altering the uterine lining to prevent implantation.

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research Effect of Contraceptives on the Skin

October 1988 in “PubMed”

COCs can improve acne but may cause skin issues like cholasma; high estrogen is advised for hair loss concerns.

research The Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Position Statement from the European Society of Endocrinology

467 citations , October 2014 in “European Journal of Endocrinology”

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

research Management of Hirsutism

55 citations , March 2000 in “American journal of clinical dermatology”

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

research Use of Ethinylestradiol/Drospirenone Combination in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

52 citations , April 2008 in “Therapeutics and clinical risk management”

The birth control combination of ethinylestradiol and drospirenone helps treat symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.

research Combined Hormonal Contraception and Venous Thromboembolism

46 citations , January 2007 in “The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care”

Birth control pills increase the risk of blood clots, especially within the first year and with certain types.

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