TLDR The Tyrolean Iceman had mostly Anatolian farmer ancestry and traits like darker skin and a risk for certain health issues.
The high-coverage genome analysis of the Tyrolean Iceman reveals an unusually high proportion of Anatolian farmer ancestry, with 91.4% of his genome attributed to early Neolithic farmers and only 8.6% to Western European hunter-gatherers, contradicting previous findings of Steppe-related ancestry. The Iceman likely had darker skin, black hair, reduced hair curliness, and a genetic predisposition to male-pattern baldness, type 2 diabetes, and obesity-related metabolic syndrome. The study suggests the Iceman's genetic makeup reflects an isolated Alpine population, distinct from more admixed European populations, and highlights the need for further research to determine if he was an outlier or typical of his region.
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