The Clinical Manifestations of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and the Treatment Options

    January 2023 in “ European journal of biology and medical science research ”
    Shilpa Karkera, Earlina Agard, Larysa Sankova
    TLDR PCOS symptoms can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes.
    Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder in women, particularly those aged 21-34, with a global prevalence ranging from 2.2% to 20%. Common symptoms include menstrual irregularities, hirsutism, weight gain, and insulin resistance. Diagnosis relies on three criteria: ovulatory dysfunction, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries, with the Rotterdam criteria being the most widely used. Treatment varies based on symptoms and includes Clomiphene Citrate, Letrozole, Oral Contraceptive Pills, and second-line therapies like Gonadotropins, Metformin, and Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling for menstrual irregularities, and Finasteride, Isotretinoin, Spironolactone, and Flutamide for hyperandrogenism. Lifestyle modifications and weight reduction are also recommended.
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