Short Review on Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

December 2017 in “ Journal of Medicine ”

Rabia Farooq

TLDR PCOS is common in women, causing symptoms like irregular periods and acne, and early treatment is important.

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) was identified as a prevalent metabolic and endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age, characterized by symptoms such as irregular menstrual cycles, excessive hair growth, acne, and obesity. The condition was also linked to infertility and was notably prevalent in India. Early diagnosis and management, including weight loss, were emphasized as crucial for reducing the risk of long-term complications associated with PCOS.

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Research cited in this study

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research Prevalence and Predictors of Metabolic Syndrome in Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Study from Southern India

6 citations , January 2015 in “International journal of reproduction, contraception, obstetrics and gynecology”

More than half of the women with PCOS in Southern India had Metabolic Syndrome, with large waist circumference being the most common feature.

research Urban Rural Comparisons of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Burden Among Adolescent Girls in a Hospital Setting in India

22 citations , January 2015 in “BioMed Research International”

More adolescent girls in urban areas of India have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome compared to those in rural areas.

research Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: Prevalence and Its Correlates Among Adolescent Girls

3 citations , January 2013 in “Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health”

About 15% of adolescent girls in a region of India have Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, which is more common in those born by cesarean, with wisdom teeth, or with central obesity.

research Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Etiology, Pathogenesis, and Diagnosis

991 citations , January 2011 in “Nature Reviews Endocrinology”

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Complex Condition with Psychological, Reproductive, and Metabolic Manifestations That Impacts Health Across the Lifespan

research Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Complex Condition with Psychological, Reproductive, and Metabolic Manifestations That Impacts Health Across the Lifespan

926 citations , June 2010 in “BMC Medicine”

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a complex condition that affects women's mental, reproductive, and metabolic health throughout their lives.

research Androgen Excess in Women: Experience with Over 1000 Consecutive Patients

947 citations , February 2004 in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism”

Most women with excess male hormones have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and hormonal therapy can improve symptoms but may cause side effects.

research Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Unselected Black and White Women of the Southeastern United States: A Prospective Study

378 citations , September 1998 in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism”

PCOS affects about 4% of women in the southeastern U.S. equally across Black and White populations.

Related Research

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research Hirsutism Scoring in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Concordance Between Clinicians' and Patients' Self-Scoring

10 citations , June 2010 in “Fertility and Sterility”

Patients with PCOS tend to score their hirsutism higher than clinicians, making self-scoring less useful for diagnosis.