TLDR Microneedles can precisely deliver cancer treatments with fewer side effects.
Responsive microneedles are an innovative platform for precision immunotherapy, particularly in cancer treatment, due to their ability to deliver drugs directly to the skin, enhancing immune responses while minimizing systemic side effects. These microneedles respond to stimuli like pH changes, enzymes, and temperature, allowing controlled drug release. They have shown effectiveness in animal models for tumor inhibition and offer advantages such as minimal invasiveness and potential for self-administration. Despite challenges like production costs and stability, they hold promise for future medical applications, with 143 clinical applications reported. Future research aims to improve vaccine delivery and immune activation through dual-response and multiresponse systems.
December 2022 in “Small methods” A new hair loss treatment using dissolving microneedles was found to speed up hair growth and was more effective than daily use of common hair growth drugs.
Proretinal nanoparticles are a safe and effective way to deliver retinal to the skin.
22 citations
,
November 2018 in “Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences” New physical methods like electrical currents, ultrasound, and microneedles show promise for improving drug delivery through the skin.
7 citations
,
February 2023 in “Inflammation and Regeneration” The protein interleukin-1 alpha helps regenerate hair follicles and increase stem cell growth in mice.
42 citations
,
January 2021 in “Journal of Clinical Medicine” Microneedle arrays with nanotechnology show promise for painless drug delivery through the skin but need more research on safety and effectiveness.
6 citations
,
May 2023 in “European journal of pharmaceutical sciences” Niosomes are the most effective at delivering drugs to the skin with minimal absorption into the body.
67 citations
,
January 2022 in “Theranostics” Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.