Recurrence of Alopecia Areata in a Patient Receiving Etanercept Injections

    June 2005 in “ Archives of Dermatology
    William Posten, James Swan
    TLDR Etanercept may not prevent alopecia areata from coming back.
    The document described a case of a 49-year-old man with rheumatoid arthritis and a history of alopecia areata who experienced a recurrence of alopecia areata while being treated with etanercept, a TNF-α blocker, for over 2 years. Despite the known association of alopecia areata with autoimmune mechanisms and the involvement of TNF-α, the recurrence during etanercept therapy suggested that TNF-α might not be essential in the disease's pathogenesis. This case highlighted the complexity of alopecia areata and the need for further research to understand its underlying mechanisms.
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