Quercetin Promotes Production of Secondary Hair Follicle Stem Cells in Cashmere Goat: A Mechanistic Study

    Wei Lian (33224), Guoqing Jiang (490395), Xueyong Wu (22536920), Yadong Gao (8859179), Kun Cui (2070772), Lei Zhu (16642), Ziyang Xu (1322553), Xiao Zhang (152326), Jiawei Wang (158148), Mingli Peng (303860), Rui Ding (423236), Fei Hao (584254), Dongjun Liu (233547)
    Studysummary In a study on secondary hair follicle stem cells from Arbas cashmere goats, researchers found that 10 μg/mL quercetin for 48 hours enhances cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis through multiple signaling pathways, potentially improving cashmere production.
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    This study found that quercetin significantly promotes the proliferation and inhibits the apoptosis of secondary hair follicle stem cells (SHFSCs) in Arbas cashmere goats. Treatment with 10 μg/mL quercetin for 48 hours increased the proportion of S-phase cells and upregulated PCNA and TERT levels, while downregulating apoptosis-related genes like BAX, TP53, and CASP3. Quercetin activated the PI3K–Akt, Wnt, and TGF-β signaling pathways, enhanced mitochondrial function, and increased the secretion of growth factors such as VEGF, FGF, and HGF. These findings suggest that quercetin could be a potential strategy for enhancing cashmere production by regulating SHFSC activity.
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