TLDR Pregnant female urologists should avoid certain drugs and use protective measures to stay safe.
The document reviewed the occupational risks for pregnant urologists, highlighting potential hazards such as radiation, teratogenic and cytotoxic drugs, iodine hand scrub, infections, and long working hours. It found no evidence of pregnant clinicians receiving radiation doses above recommended levels or increased fetal abnormalities, though the data were from small studies. It strongly advised against contact with crushed or broken 5α-reductase inhibitor tablets, mitomycin, and other cytotoxic drugs, and recommended avoiding frequent use of iodine hand wash. Good hygiene, up-to-date immunizations, and personal protective equipment were emphasized for infection prevention.
32 citations,
July 2016 in “PubMed” 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are generally safe but can cause sexual side effects and require patient education on risks.
11 citations,
December 2021 in “Journal of Ginseng Research/Journal of ginseng research” Red ginseng oil is believed to have various health benefits and is safe, but more research is needed to fully understand how it works.
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August 2021 in “Stem Cell Research & Therapy” The conclusion is that understanding how hair follicle stem cells live or die is important for maintaining healthy tissue and repairing injuries, and could help treat hair loss, but there are still challenges to overcome.
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March 2005 in “The Journal of urology/The journal of urology” Dutasteride may help shrink prostate cancer tumors.
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January 2017 in “Fertility and Sterility” Urologic diseases and treatments in older men can negatively affect fertility, and doctors should talk to patients about this.
40 citations,
January 1994 in “Skin Pharmacology and Physiology” Male hormones affect oil-producing skin cells differently based on their body location, and the drug spironolactone can reduce these effects.