Comparative Overview of Phytoconstituents and Pharmacological Potential of Trigonella Foenum-Graecum Leaves and Seeds

This review highlights the distinct phytoconstituent compositions and pharmacological activities of Trigonella foenum-graecum (Fenugreek) leaves and seeds. Fenugreek seeds are rich in compounds like Galactomannan and Trigonelline, which exhibit anti-diabetic and anti-hyperlipidemic properties by reducing glucose and lipid absorption. In contrast, Fenugreek leaves contain high saponin content, providing potent anti-microbial activities, including anti-dandruff and anti-fungal effects. Both leaves and seeds are safe for topical use, offering anti-inflammatory benefits and strengthening hair follicles to reduce hair fall. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding the phytochemistry and pharmacology of Fenugreek for therapeutic optimization and future pharmaceutical development.