Changes in Expression of the Neuropeptide Y Y1 Receptor Gene in the Medial Amygdala of Transgenic Mice During Pregnancy and After Delivery

    September 2002 in “ Journal of Neurochemistry
    Alessandra Oberto, Mariangela Serra, Maria Giuseppina Pisu, Giovanni Biggio, Carola Eva
    TLDR Pregnancy-related hormone changes affect Y1 receptor gene expression in mice.
    The study investigated the effects of physiological fluctuations in neuroactive steroid concentrations during pregnancy on Y1 receptor gene expression in the medial amygdala of transgenic mice. It was found that cerebrocortical concentrations of progesterone and its metabolites increased on day 18 of pregnancy and returned to normal 2 days after delivery. Correspondingly, Y1 receptor gene expression also increased during pregnancy and normalized post-delivery. The administration of finasteride, a 5α-reductase inhibitor, prevented these increases, indicating that changes in neuroactive steroid levels during pregnancy were linked to alterations in Y1 receptor gene expression. This suggested a functional interaction between the GABAergic and NPY–Y1 receptor systems.
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