Inorganic Nanozymes: Prospects for Disease Treatments and Detection Applications

The document reviewed the development and potential of nanozymes, which are nanomaterials with enzyme-like catalytic activity, offering advantages over natural enzymes such as stability, economical production, and functional diversity. It categorized nanozymes into metal oxide, noble metal, and carbon-based types, highlighting their applications in biomedical, energy, and environmental fields. The review focused on their use in tumor therapy, anti-inflammatory treatments, and biosensing, aiming to guide future research and address scientific challenges in the field.