Induction of Hard Keratin Expression in Non-Nail-Matrical Keratinocytes by Nail-Matrical Fibroblasts Through Epithelial-Mesenchymal Interactions

    January 2003 in “ Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
    Mutsumi Okazaki, Kotaro Yoshimura, Hiroshi Fujiwara, Yasutoshi Suzuki, Kiyonori Harii
    TLDR Nail-matrical fibroblasts can make non-nail cells produce hard keratin, useful for nail repair.
    The study investigated whether nail-matrical fibroblasts could induce hard keratin expression in non-nail-matrical keratinocytes. Skin equivalents were created by coculturing ventral keratinocytes with either ventral fibroblasts or nail-matrical fibroblasts, and nail-matrical keratinocytes with ventral fibroblasts. Results showed that hard keratin was expressed in groups where nail-matrical fibroblasts were present, indicating that these fibroblasts could induce hard keratin expression in non-nail-matrical keratinocytes. This suggested potential applications for non-nail-matrical epidermal grafts in treating nail injuries and reconstructing lost nails using tissue-engineered nail equivalents.
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