TLDR Prenatal retinoic acid exposure increased cell proliferation in mouse hair follicles without affecting their development.
The study investigated the effects of prenatal exposure to all-trans-retinoic acid (RA) on mouse pelage hair follicle development. Pregnant mice were given a single oral dose of RA at 30 mg/kg body weight on day 11.5 of gestation. The results showed no RA-induced changes in the morphology or temporal expression patterns of keratins during hair follicle morphogenesis. However, there was a significant increase in the number of BrdU-positive nuclei in hair bulbs from RA-exposed fetuses compared to non-exposed mice. The absence of adverse effects from RA suggests that this experimental design could be useful for studying the in vivo effects of retinoids on various skin diseases.
3 citations
,
August 2000 in “Anatomia Histologia Embryologia” 55 citations
,
May 1995 in “The journal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology” 16 citations
,
November 1994 in “Developmental Biology” Retinoic acid causes gland formation instead of hair in mouse skin by altering epidermal and dermal interactions.
24 citations
,
July 1994 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology”
156 citations
,
January 1989 in “Genes & Development” Keratin expression reflects cell organization and differentiation, not causes it.
73 citations
,
October 1986 in “Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology” Tretinoin may help hair growth and works better when combined with minoxidil.
50 citations
,
July 2008 in “British Journal of Dermatology” 138 citations
,
March 2007 in “Experimental cell research” Only a few hair-specific keratins are linked to inherited hair disorders.
276 citations
,
January 2005 in “International review of cytology” More research is needed to understand how hair keratins work and their role in hair disorders.
199 citations
,
January 2004 in “The International Journal of Developmental Biology” Hair follicle growth and development are controlled by specific genes and molecular signals.
29 citations
,
April 2003 in “Experimental dermatology” Human hair follicles grown in vitro maintain normal keratin patterns and structure.