Effects of In Utero Retinoic Acid Exposure on Mouse Pelage Hair Follicle Development

    June 2002 in “ Veterinary Dermatology
    Rosa A. García‐Fernández, Claudia Pérez‐Martínez, A. Escudero-Díez, María José García Iglesias
    TLDR Prenatal retinoic acid exposure increased cell proliferation in mouse hair follicles without affecting their development.
    The study investigated the effects of prenatal exposure to all-trans-retinoic acid (RA) on mouse pelage hair follicle development. Pregnant mice were given a single oral dose of RA at 30 mg/kg body weight on day 11.5 of gestation. The results showed no RA-induced changes in the morphology or temporal expression patterns of keratins during hair follicle morphogenesis. However, there was a significant increase in the number of BrdU-positive nuclei in hair bulbs from RA-exposed fetuses compared to non-exposed mice. The absence of adverse effects from RA suggests that this experimental design could be useful for studying the in vivo effects of retinoids on various skin diseases.
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