TLDR CCCA may be caused by both hair traction and an immune response.
The study evaluated a 46-year-old African American female with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia (CCCA) and found that premature desquamation of the inner root sheath and eccentric thinning of the follicular epithelium were key histopathologic features. Immunologic analysis revealed strong depositions of IgG, Complement/C3, and fibrinogen around hair follicles and supply vessels, along with increased expressions of VEGF and Oct-4. These findings suggested that the etiology of CCCA might involve not only hair traction but also a reactive immune response.
32 citations
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August 2015 in “Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia” Black women's unique hair characteristics and styling practices can lead to specific scalp conditions, which require early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
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April 2012 in “American Journal of Clinical Dermatology” Scarring alopecias are complex hair loss disorders that require early treatment to prevent permanent hair loss.
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November 2021 in “Biomedicines” New digital tools are improving the diagnosis and understanding of irreversible hair loss conditions.
170 citations
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December 2009 in “Histopathology” The conclusion is that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires good teamwork between skin doctors and lab experts.
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April 2010 in “Expert Review of Dermatology” The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing rare hair loss disorders and that more research is needed to improve treatment strategies.