Hair and Scalp Disorders

    January 2020
    Gisela D’Atri, Luis Enrique Sánchez Dueñas, Horacio Cabo
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    Studysummary This article discusses dermatoscopy's role in identifying alopecia areata, highlighting that exclamation mark hairs are a strong indicator of the condition, but reports no new clinical data.
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    The document discussed alopecia areata (AA), highlighting its typical presentation as patchy hair loss and a less common form known as diffuse AA, characterized by acute diffuse hair loss. Dermatoscopy was emphasized as a valuable tool for examining scalp skin and hair fibers, identifying features such as dystrophic hairs and black dots, which are frequent but nonspecific. Exclamation mark hairs were noted as characteristic of AA, and while not definitive, their presence was highly suggestive of the condition.
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