Does Hair Cortisol Concentration Reflect Measurable Regulatory Biology of the HPA Axis in Healthy Humans?

    February 2026 in “ Psychoneuroendocrinology ”
    James L. Abelson, Lin Xie, Brisa N. Sánchez … Andrew S. Cotton
    Studysummary Hair cortisol concentration partly reflects HPA axis regulation but doesn't capture all its complexities.
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    Research cited in this study 5

    1. Hair Cortisol and Other Hair Analytes Decline With Storage Over a One-Year Period: A Systematic, Within-Subject Investigation Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2025
    2. What Is the Best Sampling Region for Endocrine Hair Analysis? A Comparison Between the Posterior Vertex and Occipital Region and Recommendation for Standardization Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2025
    3. Longitudinal Association Between Saliva and Hair Cortisol Concentration: A Systematic Comparison Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2023
    4. Hair as a Retrospective Calendar of Cortisol Production—Increased Cortisol Incorporation into Hair in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2008
    5. Human Hair Follicles Display a Functional Equivalent of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) Axis and Synthesize Cortisol The FASEB Journal · 2005